Senator Charles Schumer of New York has a law degree from the Harvard Law School. He is then perhaps the best educated Senator in the United States, but he is still a Democrat. It is quite interesting to see how a mind that is at once very intelligent and very Democratic works. Last night he provided a wonderful example. He was quite perturbed over rising gas prices; so he proposed that anti-trust legislation be used to break up the big oil companies. His theory being that 5 major oil companies was not enough to encourage the competition that would drive down prices to a level he thought was "good".
On the face of it, it seemed a little silly since most product categories in the United States seem to have about 5 competitors. If you look at the market for airplanes, cars, computers, tomato sauce, and refrigerators you'll see that the top 5 competitors usually control about 95% of the market. The gasoline industry is really not special even despite the massive consolidation that was encouraged during the Democratic Clinton Administration by the merger between Exxon and Mobil. In fact, over the last 10 years the ROI (return on Investment) in the supposedly oligopolistic oil business has been lower than the average for most fortune 500 companies.
During the first oil crisis of the 1970's Exxon (the biggest at the time) concluded that the future of the industry was grim as supplies dwindled and oil companies became non-value added conduits trapped between those who owned the oil in the ground and those who merely pumped it into cars on the other end. And, oil was to be gone or mostly depleted by the 1990's anyway, they proclaimed. It turned out that even their expert predictions about the future were wrong, as most predictions about he future usually are. There were more and bigger cars than ever in the 1990's in the United States. And, countries like China, India, and Russia were literally adding million of new cars to the world's fleet. The price, adjusted for inflation, was actually lower during the entire period following the first energy crisis. Exxon was so sure that it had no future in oil that it invested billions in Exxon Office Systems from which it consistently earned only huge losses. Today ExxonMobil is the most profitable energy company on earth, selling twice what they sold in the first, so called, energy crisis.
But all that has not stopped Sen. Schumer from predicting the future. Perhaps he thinks his Harvard Law degree gives him special insight into the future of the oil and automobile industries? Somehow his Harvard polished liberal crystal ball has predicted that a future with ExonMobil broken up will be better than a future with it together as per Bill Clinton's contradictory liberal crystal ball.
To make Schumer and his Democratic friends seem even more arrogantly unhinged you only have to consider the notion of a Democrat proclaiming that competition is good. If competition was good why would the acephalous Schumer even be a Democrat? If they believe in anything it is that we must have socialist government monopolies everywhere to achieve authentic utopian goodness. Republicans want vouchers in education to make it competitive while Democrats want only a continued government monopoly that produces the dumbest kids in the civilized world.
Republicans want HSAs (Health Savings Accounts) and many other measures to make health care private and competitive, while Democrats want only a single payer socialist government monopoly designed to absolutely kill competition. Between Medicaid, Medicare, the Veterans Administration, and heavily regulated insurance companies the government already controls about 65% of all medical spending. The results are that we spend 40% more per capita than other advanced industrial nations and yet live shorter lives. Still, the Democrats oxymoronically believe they can deliver a more efficient health care monopoly?
Republicans want privatized competitive pensions and Social security while Democrats want a continued Government monopoly, accountable to no one, that has already stolen every penny of Social Security savings and loaned it a government $9 trillion in debt with no conceivable way of paying it back.
So why does Sen. Chuckie Schumer of Harvard want to go from 5 competitors to 10 in the relatively trivial oil industry and keep the number of competitors in the all important education, health care, and pension industries at 0 ? Simple: he's a socialist who believes that he and his elitist friends should control what's really important, i.e., retirement, education, and healthcare, while trivial things like the oil industry can be exploited for short term political gains by encouraging the lowly public to have a gas price panic which only he can cure.
In fact, to optimize price in a free society it should be determined by supply and demand. Lately our supply has been limited by 1) severe environmental regulations, 2) severe restrictions on drilling and refining, 3) wars, 4) hurricanes, 5) political instability, 5) the belief in a dwindling supply of oil, 6) seasonal refinery maintenance, and 7) changing regional formulation requirements. Demand as been exacerbated by increasing wealth and populations in the United States, China, India, and Russia that has precipitated a taste for more and larger cars and trucks.
If the point comes where consumers genuinely want to lower the demand for and price of gasoline they have numerous Republican oriented options other than to vote for a hypocritical Democratic Santa Claus:
1) accept the fact that not everyone is entitled to own a Rolex watch or drive a 300HP car 15,000 miles a year,
2)cut demand in half by buying cars with half the horsepower,
3) drive fewer miles,
4) if there are 4 filling stations on a corner buy from the one with the lowest price,
5) don't buy premium grades when you don't need them,
6) drive slower,
7) boycott one big oil company until its stock price falls 50%,
8) use mass transportation,
9) keep tires inflated and all systems tuned,
10) car pool,
11) work from home,
12) live closer to work ,
13) work electronically,
14) buy new technology engines,
15) buy, use, and invest in alternative fuels,
16) buy stock in energy companies to share in the profits or to encourage them to reduce prices.
17) hate any politician that blocks or taxes the importation of ethanol
Some interesting facts:
1) ExxonMobil is making about $40 billion in profits per year. If it were all taxed away and miraculously given to car owners it would amount to only $300 per car. This is enough for 6 fill ups or so but hardly enough to solve anyone's long term personal energy crisis. The downside of this would be that ExxonMobil would go bankrupt and we'd all be walking.
2) The United States is the freest and richest country in the world; so our gas prices, even at $3.00 per gallon, are often half of what other poorer countries pay.
3) Some populist commentators, such as Bill O'Reilly, are implying that ExxonMobil has sweetheart deals with some countries that somehow enable it to get crude out of the ground for $22 per barrel when the spot market price, on which pump price is based, is $70 per barrel. In truth, the actual production costs of crude may be $22 per barrel or less whether Exxon or the host country pumps it out of the ground, but no country is going to grant a concession to ExxonMobil for $22 per barrel when they can sell their crude for $70 on the open market. All commodity markets work this way to raise and lower prices according to the laws of supply and demand.
4) About 80% of the retail price of gasoline is the price of crude oil and taxes. Exxon's profits must all come from the remaining 20%, but from that 20% must be deducted the cost of gas stations, employees, oil tankers, oil field infrastructure, pipe lines, refineries, distribution trucks, and, most importantly, exploration and research costs.
5) The United States desperately needs an intricate system to coordinate the activities of 1000s of people who must efficiently manage the inevitable transition from a carbon based economy. The incredible news is that we have such a system: Republican capitalism. It will accurately price the remaining crude oil on a real time basis, based on the most perfect information available; thus fairly rationing the crude oil that remains and signaling 1000s of entrepreneurs around world about the kind and intensity of work they must do to bring the next generation of fuel to market. The only risk is that Democrats will interfere with Soviet style results.
Comments: bje1000@aol.com
Ted Baiamonte
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8 comments:
And -- do not forget the hedge fund investors!!
Gary
you make some good points about competition, but it is pretty easy to cherry pick Democrat statements and tear them apart. I could point out a thousand bad ideas Republicans have had (100 dollar gas rebates come to mind), but that does not mean that Democrats think trust-busting is the right path. Most Democrats want elevated prices to push demand down and innovation ahead.
That being said, your analysis of health care is so wrong its hilarious. Medicare and Medicaid are very efficient--and Medicare is only expensive because its focused on old people, who use BY FAR the most health care dollars. The real crisis is that people everywhere need insurance for health, because costs are high and you cannot plan for serious illness (even with an HSA, if you make less than 6 figures you would be bankrupt by cancer, heart attacks, diabetes, etc.)
People need health insurance. They will pay for it. But the people who need it most are pushed off by the insurance companies, while they scoop up all of the healthy people. It would be like if the car companies were trying to make cars that failed and crashed. The insurance lobby is too strong and it makes sure none of the things it is supposed to do get done.
You should come out in support of publicly financed elections, so we can know that, D or R, they answer to voters and not to tons of money.
you make some good points about competition, but it is pretty easy to cherry pick Democrat statements and tear them apart. I could point out a thousand bad ideas Republicans have had (100 dollar gas rebates come to mind), but that does not mean that Democrats think trust-busting is the right path. Most Democrats want elevated prices to push demand down and innovation ahead.
*****if Democrats want higher prices then they must be very stupid since that would make people poorer. Kerry once supported higher taxes on energy but neither he nor any politician would dare support that now. You are totally confused
That being said, your analysis of health care is so wrong its hilarious. Medicare and Medicaid are very efficient
*******well good, then if the gov't can run industries and do it efficiently we should be communists and let them own and run all industries-right? We can take lessons from Cuba and USSR and France. Thank God government is efficient and capitalism is not.
--and Medicare is only expensive because its focused on old people,
******no, its expensive because people don't pay for their own medical care. If you did not have to pay for your car and related expenses do you think you'd spend more or less than you spend now?? Capitalism is really very easy to understand.
who use BY FAR
the most health care dollars. The real crisis is that people everywhere need insurance for health,
*****no the crisis is that health care is too expensive because of gov't involvement. Remember the USSR, and China before it went capitalistic?? THe gov't was involved and people could not afford to by much so they were all very poor. THe U.S. is the richest by far becuase the gov't is the least involved.
because costs are high and you cannot plan for serious illness (even with an HSA, if you
make less than 6 figures you would be bankrupt by cancer, heart attacks, diabetes, etc.)
People need health insurance.
*****but who disagrees with you???
They will pay for it. But the people who need it most are pushed off by the insurance
companies, while they scoop up all of the healthy people.
******all agree but so what ???
It would be like if the car companies were trying to make cars that failed and crashed.
The insurance lobby is too strong and it makes sure none of the things it is supposed to do get done.
******well Republicans are for a free market in health care so we can have the kind of efficiency there that we have in all American industries: the efficiency that makes our economy the most efficient and the richest in the world. It is not the lobbyist that prevent this but the Democrats
You should come out in support of publicly financed elections, so we can know that, D or R, they answer to voters and not to tons of money.
*****the best choice there is simply to limit the voting population to intelligent people as our framers intended.
yeah dude, you want ruthless efficiency in health care? you think people who dont make money should die of illness? you are out on a limb there.
if we allow the free market to rule, prices wont go down, they will be where they are now, and people (and i mean lots of people, working class (i.e. law abiding people) will not get care.
is that what you advocate?
i like free markets too, when they work. but they do NOT work for education and health care because these are not commodities (oh, i wish i had a BMW is different than oh i wish i could survive to provide for my family).
bad news: there is no "one right answer." not freedom, not capitalism, not communism, not Christianity, not Buddhism. capitalism needs some restraint, freedom cannot be absolute, Christianity is far too open to interpretation, etc.
when you can reason through something without being tied to ideology, you might be able to have a cogent argument and learn something in the process.
and by the way, if you think we have to keep prices low on gas to help people, then its more of a common good, like electricity/water/phone, etc. and government influence is what people want to protect them from markets in that case.
yeah dude,
*********???????
you want ruthless efficiency in health care?
*******Republicans want efficiency everywhere. Since efficiency is at the heart of human progress it can hardly be called ruthless
you think people who don't make money should die of illness?
******I have never heard a Republican say that??
you are out on a limb there.
*******if no one ever said it how can they be out on a limb??
if we allow the free market to rule, prices wont go down,
******in a free market businesses must compete and they do that by lowering prices.
they will be where they are now,
*******now they are very low which is of course why we enjoy the highest standard of living in the history of the world.
and people (and i mean lots of people, working class (i.e. law abiding people) will not get care.
*******everyone gets care even if its at the emergency room.
is that what you advocate?
*****like I said, everyone gets care. It is the law in fact.
i like free markets too, when they work.
******they always work. If they didn't we would have died; not the USSR and Cuba. This is very simple to understand??
but they do NOT work for education and health care because these are not commodities
******free markets work for all goods and services in an economy and for exactly the same reasons. Not even Democrats will claim that services are not managed efficiently by the free market. You need your first course in Economics I'm sorry to say.
(oh, i wish i had a BMW is different from oh I wish I could survive to provide for my family).
******different yes but what that has to do with the free market I don't know??
bad news: there is no "one right answer." not freedom, not capitalism, not communism, not Christianity, not Buddhism. capitalism needs some restraint, freedom cannot be absolute, Christianity is far too open to interpretation, etc.
*******if capitalism is not the answer then you should be able to point out why, but don't try until after you have had your first economics course
when you can reason through something without being tied to ideology, you might be able to have a cogent argument and learn something in the process.
*******but you have not said what is wrong with having an ideology. Hitler had one and so did Jefferson. The question is: what is the right ideology - get it now?
and by the way, if you think we have to keep prices low on gas to help people,
*****Republicans think the price should be kept where the free market places it
then its more of a common good, like electricity/water/phone, etc.
******who cares whether its a common good or uncommon good? Either way the market will price it more intelligently and accurately than the gov't.
and government influence is what people want to protect them from markets in that case.
******why would anyone expect the gov't to protect them when gov't killed 162 million of their own citizens in the last Century. And why would you expect this in America when we have gov't formed by a revolution for freedom and against gov't???
*Qote by Ted*
*****the best choice there is simply to limit the voting population to intelligent people as our framers intended.
*End Quote by Ted*
And thank GOD Ted if it ever comes to that you will never get to vote.....
Ted,
"Intelligence"
Yes, the Framers wanted to limit the voting population to "intelligent" people. But what does "intelligent" mean? Hitler, Stalin, Hillary and Kerry all have/had high "intelligence," meaning they would score well on an IQ test. So what would limiting the voting population to "intelligent" people do? I'd like to see one of your blogs devoted to the definition of this word sometime.
Healthcare
I am not convinced healthcare and education work the same way other markets work under free, private markets. Under the current private healthcare system, treatment is guaranteed by law in all ERs. But that is extremely inefficient. I mean, my tax dollars going to pay for an indigent's visit to the ER for a headcold or injury? Yes, a private market system can be inefficent. You would probably respond by saying that it's the guaranteed ER treatment law that causes the innefficiency. But, if we remove that, then people who can't pay would die, and that conflicts with our American ideology.
Education
As for education, it is also a special case. Before you tell me to take Econ101, I did very well in it, as well as Econ102. Yes, they were at a public university, but that brings me to my point about public education: It is actually more efficient than private education. According to rationality, private institutions will keep poor and failing students if they (or Mommy and Daddy) continue to pay up. Public institutions don't care about that, and will boot any failing student in order to let in the next person in line. Is this not competition and efficiency? I wonder if you are looking at education the wrong way. Students are not the customers in education. They are one of the inputs for the final product. If you look at them like customers, private education might make sense, but that's the wrong way to look at it. Further, public institutions do compete with each other for performance/research/etc all the time. They are always competing to attract students, research grants (both private and public), etc. Is this not competition?
Thanks for clearing this up for me, Ted.
"Intelligence"
Yes, the Framers wanted to limit the voting population to "intelligent" people. But what does "intelligent" mean?
*******certainly the meaning would be somewhat arbitrary as it is wherever and however the term "Intelligence" is used but it might include a college education, steady employment, passing a test, owning property, reaching a certain age, and or speaking English, for example. It might not include mental retardation, criminality, illiteracy, chronic unemployment, or the diagnosis of a significant psychological ailment, for example. The
hope would be to smarten up rather than dumb down the electoral process. 30 second TV commercials would be less important and long debates would be more important.
Hitler, Stalin, Hillary and Kerry all have/had high "intelligence," meaning they would score
well on an IQ test. So what would limiting the voting population to "intelligent" people do?
*****answered above. Please note that Hitler and Stalin were from another era. There are few people around today whose intelligence leads them toward Hitler or Stalin.
I'd like to see one of your blogs devoted to the definition of this word sometime.
******above
Healthcare
I am not convinced healthcare and education work the same way other markets work under free, private markets.
******every business or sector believes that when they seek gov't control or regulation no matter whether its air travel, healthcare, education, energy, or securities. Communists believe all sectors are better off under gov't control.
Under the current private healthcare system,
*******the current system is not private with Medicare, Medicaid, Veterans Administration, and huge regulations, especially in insurance. Private, implies businesses compete with each other, prices are public, and consumers spent their own money.
treatment is guaranteed by law in all ERs.
******if its guaranteed by law then it is not private is it?
But that is extremely inefficient.
*****yes exactly, it is an inefficient mess of private and public that despite huge spending yields worse results than even the poor Europeans get.
I mean, my tax dollars going to pay for an indigent's visit to the ER for a headcold or
injury? Yes, a private market system can be inefficient
****** private markets here produced unimagined wealth, while they produced unimagined poverty in China, USSR, and Cuba.
You would probably respond by saying that it's the guaranteed ER treatment law that
causes the inefficiency
*****no, the whole system is inefficient because it is not capitalistic(see above)
But, if we remove that, then people who can't pay would die, and that conflicts with our
American ideology.
******there are many capitalistic ways to fix it without letting people die. Mandatory HSAs for example. MA has a new program of mandatory insurance, for example.
Education
As for education, it is also a special case.
*****yes of course everything is a special case until you understand capitalism.
Before you tell me to take Econ101, I did very well in it, as well as Econ102.
******good so you know the basics??
Yes, they were at a public university, but that brings me to my point about public education:
*******finially
It is actually more efficient than private education.
*****so thought Stalin and Castro
According to rationality,
*******rationiality is always good
private institutions will keep poor and failing students if they (or Mommy and Daddy) continue to pay up.
*******true but so what, if the product produced is of low quality the market will know it and the incentive to produce the poor product will disappear
Public institutions don't care about that, and will boot any failing student in order to let in
the next person in line.
******you've got it backwards I' afraid. The argument is that public schools spend more and get worse results than private secondary schools because the gov't requires its' schools to educate everyone. So, per capita spending in NYC is $250,000 per classroom while private parochial schools spend far less, get higher test scores, but have far fewer disabled students, for example.
Is this not competition and efficiency?
*****see above
I wonder if you are looking at education the wrong
way.
*******see above
Students are not the customers in education.
*****under the Republican voucher plans they are customers. They buy the education that is the best from the school that is the best.
They are one of the inputs for the final product. If you look at them like customers, private education might make sense, but that's the wrong way to look at it.
******I hope you understand now??
Further, public institutions do compete with each other for performance/research/etc all
the time.
******yes but they don't live and die based on their ability to pay 100% of their expenses they way private schools and businesses do.
They are always competing to attract students, research grants (both private and public),
etc. Is this not competition?
******see above
Thanks for clearing this up for me,
******you're welcome
Ted.
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